Glossary of Health Insurance Terms

As you explore our site, you may come across an unfamiliar word or term. We've developed a glossary that we hope will help you.

A (37) B (24) C (69) D (30) E (25) F (16) G (6) H (22) I (24) J (3) K (12) L (10) M (34) N (21) O (23) P (69) Q (5) R (22) S (26) T (17) U (18) V (1) W (10) X (1) Y (2)
DOB

See "Date of Birth."

Documentation

See "Medical Recordkeeping."

DOD

Date of Death

DOS

See "Date of Service."

DRG

See "Diagnosis Related Groups."

Duplication of benefits

This provision applies to covered group employees (or family members of the employee) who are eligible for benefits from another group healthcare plan. Duplication of benefits coordination is conducted to make sure members do not profit by receiving payment from more than one source.

Durable Medical Equipment (DME)

See "Home Medical Equipment."

Durable Medical Equipment Regional Carrier (DMERC)

CMS Central Office, in Baltimore, has elected to contract with a limited number of entities to process home medical equipment for the Medicare Part B program. Vision correction hardware and home medical equipment provided in Kansas for Medicare Part B beneficiaries should be submitted to CIGNA -Connecticut General Life Insurance Company. If the provider has questions about this procedure, they should contact their Kansas Medicare Carrier or CIGNA directly.

DX

See "Diagnosis."

E and M Codes

See "Evaluation and Management Procedure Codes."

EDI

See "Electronic Data Interchange."

Effective date

The day that a patient or provider contract begins. Rules, regulations and guidelines for claims processing can also have effective dates.

EIN

See "Employer Identification Number."

Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)

The exchange of health care information, in the case of BCBKS this is claims information, between two entities, via computer technology.

Electronic Media Services (EMS)

The paperless submission of claims via computer tape or telephone wires. For more information call BCBSKS Electronic Media Services at 1-800-472-6481 or 785-291-7153.

Emergency

See "Emergency Medical Care."

Emergency medical care

A sudden unexpected onset of a health condition that a prudent layperson, who possesses an average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect requirement of immediate medical attention, where failure to provide would result in serious impairment to functions of a body organ or part, or would place the patient's health in serious jeopardy.

Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

Ambulance companies. Can also refer to care given to a patient in an extremely urgent situation.

Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)

Federal legislation that establishes certain rights and protections to participants of most employer welfare (e.g., health, dental, life) and pension (e.g., 401(k), retirement) benefit plans.

Employer Identification Number (EIN)

Federal Tax Number that is used to generate Federal 1099 forms to IRS.

EMS

See "Electronic Media Services" or "Emergency Medical Services."

Enrollment area

The geographic location of a managed care program -i.e. Blue Select, to which a member/member -patient belongs.

EOB

See "Explanation of Benefits."

EOMB

See "Explanation of Medicare Benefits."

Episode of care

A specified time frame that includes all care administered for a given disease.

EPO

See "Exclusive Provider Organization."

ERISA

See "Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974."

Evaluation and Management Procedure codes (E and M)

The codes for office calls, consultants, nursing home visits and inpatient hospital calls in the AMA CPT book. These codes are based on the complexity of 1 the patient's condition, and 2 the provider's decision-making process. These are referred to as E and M codes.

Exclusion

See "Contract Exclusion."

Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO)

This is a form of a PPO which requires the patient to seek care from a panel provider.

Experimental or investigational

A service, piece of equipment, facility or supply -including drugs or drug usage that has not been proven effective to the point that it has been accepted as standard medical practice by the general medical community, and/or does not have federal approval. BCBSKS considers these provider write-offs unless a waiver is signed prior to the service being rendered.

Explanation of Benefits (EOB)

The computer-generated explanation of benefits that is mailed to a patient when BCBSKS processes claims. If the provider is contracting they receive a RA giving the same information. This explanation indicates how much was paid, what the patient's responsibility is and what the provider write-off amount is.

Explanation of Medicare Benefits (EOMB)

The summary sheet that outlines how Medicare processed services submitted to them on behalf of their beneficiaries.

Extract

A computer generated document for a BCBSKS Plan 65 or MER claim, where Medicare was primary.

Family coverage

The member/member, spouse and their dependent children are included in the benefit. Separate types of patient contracts may have different rules and regulations regarding the age and status when dependent children are no longer covered.

FDA

Food and Drug Administration of the Federal government.

Federal Employee Point of Service Program (FEP POS)

A benefit program for United States government employees, their families and retirees. BCBSKS administers this program for the employees in the state of Kansas excluding Johnson and Wyandotte counties. This program has different coverage than the regular FEP Program. You should call FEP Customer Service for the specific information.

Federal Employee Program (FEP)

A benefit program for United States government employees, their families and retirees. BCBSKS administers this program for the employees in the state of Kansas excluding Johnson and Wyandotte counties. This program has different coverage than the FEP POS program. You should call FEP Customer Service for the specific information.

Federal Tax Number

See "Employer Identification Number."

Fee for service

A method of payment to providers where there is a set amount for each procedure billed.

Fee schedule

A listing of allowed charges for given procedures.

FEP

See "Federal Employee Program."

FEP POS

See "Federal Employee Point of Service Program."

FFS

See "Fee for Service."

Final level appeal

The last step in the BCBSKS appeal procedure. A committee designated by the board of directors makes the decision in this step.

First dollar coverage

A patient insurance contract where there is no deductible and at the effective date of the contract all covered services are paid at 100 percent of the allowed charge or a percentage of the allowed charge. An example would be when all covered services are paid at 80/20 percent; with the insurer paying the 80 percent and the patient being responsible for 20 percent.

First level appeal

See "Initial appeal."

First-Pass-Pay

When a claim enters into our computer system and processes the initial time through.

Fiscal agent

See "Medicaid fiscal agent."

For cause

Includes, but is not limited to, any of the following: (1) breach of contract; (2) a civil case ruling, settlement in a civil or criminal matter, a verdict or plea of guilty or a plea of nolo contendere, and/or any other instance determined by BCBSKS as moral turpitude; and/or (3) any act of defamation, slander, and libel toward BCBSKS and its subsidiaries (as determined by BCBSKS).